constitution · epochs · watch · epoch 3

comparison

c_55666fe32c48 (tommy-mor) vs c_76e946cb1d07 (tommy-mor)

download prompt · raw event · cmp_7b9cfa183d85a5

council reasoning

~anthropic/claude-sonnet-latest · winner A · 8:1 · permalink

Side A fixes a real bug (zero-ratio votes silently defaulting to 1:1 instead of being rejected/dropped) and adds bounded validation consistently across the DSL parser, HTTP handler, and reducer, backed by new unit and integration regression tests. Side B is purely cosmetic renaming (canonical -> item/wire) with no behavioral change and no new tests, offering only marginal clarity value.

~x-ai/grok-latest · winner A · 8:1 · permalink

A adds real validation (reject 0:N and >100 ratios) across DSL, UI handler, and reducer, plus targeted unit/integration/browser test updates—lasting correctness for the ranking graph. B is almost entirely renames/comment wording (canonical→item, pick_random_distinct_*) with no meaningful behavior change.

openai/gpt-chat-latest · winner A · 10:1 · permalink

Side A implements a substantive correctness change by enforcing vote ratio bounds (both sides at least 1 and at most 100) across the DSL parser, UI POST handler, and reducer, preventing invalid graph edges and adding unit, integration, and browser regression tests. Side B is almost entirely terminology cleanup and renaming (e.g. canonical→item, function and comment renames, removal of a small helper) without materially changing project behavior.

sides

A — c_55666fe32c48 (tommy-mor)

message

[aa0b175c] Enforce vote ratio constraints: both sides ≥ 1, max 100.

Zero on either side produces no valid graph edge; ratios above 100
add no meaningful signal. Enforce in the DSL parser, browser POST
handler, and reducer guard. Update browser pool test to use 99:1
instead of 100:0. Add unit and integration regression tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

diff preview

diff --git a/server/src/api/ui_html.rs b/server/src/api/ui_html.rs
index b79efdb4d52bd445a67f38cbfd61d3507d2b3014..bc8a0130b434cc7880a4bf16eb9237080c4aa383 100644
--- a/server/src/api/ui_html.rs
+++ b/server/src/api/ui_html.rs
@@ -243,11 +243,23 @@ async fn dispatch_ui_action(
             let pool_id = pool.as_deref().and_then(|p| {
                 crate::path_types::ItemId::parse(p.trim()).map(|i| i.normalized_storage())
             });
-            let mut rl = ratio_left.trim().parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0).max(0);
-            let mut rr = ratio_right.trim().parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0).max(0);
-            if rl == 0 && rr == 0 {
-                rl = 1;
-                rr = 1;
+            let rl = ratio_left.trim().parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0).max(0);
+            let rr = ratio_right.trim().parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0).max(0);
+            if rl == 0 || rr == 0 {
+                return form_js_error(
+                    err_tgt.as_ref(),
+                    "invalid ratio",
+                    "Both ratio sides must be ≥ 1.",
+                )
+                .into_response();
+            }
+            if rl > 100 || rr > 100 {
+                return form_js_error(
+                    err_tgt.as_ref(),
+                    "invalid ratio",
+                    "Ratio sides must be ≤ 100.",
+                )
+                .into_response();
             }
 
             let text = format!(
diff --git a/server/src/dsl.rs b/server/src/dsl.rs
index faa8aac6616bc6ea2b102d08ae999c01a716ef6e..338feacc579a92bed291867cc0f2f62462737462 100644
--- a/server/src/dsl.rs
+++ b/server/src/dsl.rs
@@ -545,9 +545,14 @@ fn parse_block_prefixed_statement(
 
     let ((ratio_left, ratio_right), k) = parse_comparison_at(s, i)
         .ok_or_else(|| DslError::Parse(format!("invalid comparison near: {}", &s[i..])))?;
-    if ratio_left == 0 && ratio_right == 0 {
+    if ratio_left == 0 || ratio_right == 0 {
         return Err(DslError::Parse(
-            "vote ratio 0:0 is invalid; use 1:1 for a tie or omit the vote".to_string(),
+            "vote ratio sides must be ≥ 1; use 1:1 for a tie or omit the vote".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+    if ratio_left > 100 || ratio_right > 100 {
+        return Err(DslError::Parse(
+            "vote ratio sides must be ≤ 100".to_string(),
         ));
     }
     i = skip_ws(s, k);
@@ -929,11 +934,50 @@ mod tests {
         let err = parse_full("{tie placeholder}\n~/a 0:0 ~/b").unwrap_err();
         let DslError::Parse(msg) = err;
         assert!(
-            msg.contains("0:0"),
-            "expected 0:0 rejection message, got: {msg}"
+            msg.contains("≥ 1"),
+            "expected zero-side rejection message, got: {msg}"
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_vote_rejects_left_zero_ratio() {
+        let err = parse_full("{prefer b}\n~/a 0:5 ~/b").unwrap_err();
+        let DslError::Parse(msg) = err;
+        assert!(
+            msg.contains("≥ 1"),
+            "expected zero-side rejection message, got: {msg}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_vote_rejects_right_zero_ratio() {
+        let err = parse_full("{prefer a}\n~/a 5:0 ~/b").unwrap_err();
+        let DslError::Parse(msg) = err;
+        assert!(
+            msg.contains("≥ 1"),
+            "expected zero-side rejection message, got: {msg}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_vote_rejects_over_max_ratio() {
+        let err = parse_full("{prefer a strongly}\n~/a 101:1 ~/b").unwrap_err();
+        let DslError::Parse(msg) = err;
+        assert!(
+            msg.contains("≤ 100"),
+            "expected max ratio rejection message, got: {msg}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_vote_accepts_max_ratio() {
+        let doc = parse_full("{prefer a}\n~/a 100:1 ~/b").unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(
+            doc.statements.last(),
+            Some(Stmt::Vote { ratio_left: 100, ratio_right: 1, .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn parse_full_interleaves_prose() {
         let input = "hello\n#tag\nworld";
diff --git a/server/src/reducer.rs b/server/src/reducer.rs
index e949e8e092297eedd5c20c131f16ef0121f329b3..6841d35cfc9de2389f340a22b8a45acb335e36c3 100644
--- a/server/src/reducer.rs
+++ b/server/src/reducer.rs
@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ impl GroupState {
         let (i, j) = if a_idx < b_idx { (a_idx, b_idx) } else { (b_idx, a_idx) };
         self.voted_pairs.insert((i, j));
 
-        let mut w_a = vote.ratio_left.max(0) as f64;
-        let mut w_b = vote.ratio_right.max(0) as f64;
-        if w_a == 0.0 && w_b == 0.0 {
-            w_a = 1.0;
-            w_b = 1.0;
+        let w_a = vote.ratio_left as f64;
+        let w_b = vote.ratio_right as f64;
+        if w_a == 0.0 || w_b == 0.0 {
+            // Zero on either side produces no valid edge; drop the vote.
+            return;
         }
 
         self.add_edge_weight(b_idx, a_idx, w_a);
diff --git a/server/tests/basic.rs b/server/tests/basic.rs
index 9d83e7a97e2c7494790db17c4b5b30c181705026..cc8c1a0d139f3722ba6ecd13dd001c65be835b67 100644
--- a/server/tests/basic.rs
+++ b/server/tests/basic.rs
@@ -175,14 +175,14 @@ fn reducer_clamps_score_bounds() {
     let mut state = ReducerState::default();
     state.apply_event(ingest_event(
         1,
-        "@00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:test:local/test\n~/t/a {a}\n~/t/b {b}\n{huge}\n~/t/a 1000:1 ~/t/b\n",
+        "@00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:test:local/test\n~/t/a {a}\n~/t/b {b}\n{huge}\n~/t/a 100:1 ~/t/b\n",
     ));
     state.apply_event(ingest_event(
         2,
-        "@00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:test:local/test\n{huge}\n~/t/a 1:1000 ~/t/b\n",
+        "@00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:test:local/test\n{huge}\n~/t/a 1:100 ~/t/b\n",
     ));
 
-    assert_eq!(state.public().ranking_group.idx_to_item.len(), 2); // Should still work, scores clamped internally
+    assert_eq!(state.public().ranking_group.idx_to_item.len(), 2); // Should still work, scores handled internally
 }
 
 // ============================================================================
@@ -513,8 +513,8 @@ fn dsl_parse_rejects_zero_zero_vote_ratio() {
     .expect_err("0:0 vote must be rejected by the parser");
     let slugsocial_server::dsl::DslError::Parse(msg) = err;
     assert!(
-        msg.contains("0:0"),
-        "expected message about invalid 0:0 ratio, got: {msg}"
+        msg.contains("≥ 1"),
+        "expected message about invalid zero ratio, got: {msg}"
     );
 
     let mut state = ReducerState::default();
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ fn dsl_parse_rejects_zero_zero_vote_ratio() {
 #[test]
 fn reducer_negative_ratio_clamped_to_zero() {
     let _state = ReducerState::default();
-    // GroupState::apply_vote clamps negatives to 0, then 0:0 -> 1:1
+    // GroupState::apply_vote clamps negatives to 0; when either side is 0 the vote is dropped.
     let mut group = GroupState::new();
     group.apply_vote(slugsocial_server::reducer::VoteData {
         ts: 1,
@@ -546,12 +546,12 @@ fn reducer_negative_ratio_clamped_to_zero() {
         delegate: Some("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:test:local/test".to_string()),
         thread_tag: "t".to_string(),
     });
+    // Items are registered, but the zero-clamped vote produces no edges.
     assert_eq!(group.idx_to_item.len(), 2);
-    // Both edges should exist (negatives clamped to 0, then 0:0 -> 1:1)
     let a_idx = group.item_to_idx[&item_id("https://slug.social/~/t/a")];
     let b_idx = group.item_to_idx[&item_id("https://slug.social/~/t/b")];
-    assert!(group.edges.contains_key(&(a_idx, b_idx)));
-    assert!(group.edges.contains_key(&(b_idx, a_idx)));
+    assert!(!group.edges.contains_key(&(a_idx, b_idx)));
+    assert!(!group.edges.contains_key(&(b_idx, a_idx)));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/server/tests/integration_ui.rs b/server/tests/integration_ui.rs
index 23db7b5672418d5bb0ab7529e05ef1f89e59062a..09c5481f039d59efb617a82bafcc432a186e2d30 100644
--- a/server/tests/integration_ui.rs
+++ b/server/tests/integration_ui.rs
@@ -256,3 +256,96 @@ async fn test_sse_public_thread_morph_includes_post_body_not_thread_not_found()
     );
 }
 
+fn ui_vote_compare_post_rpc(
+    room: &str,
+    thread_tag: &str,
+    left: &str,
+    right: &str,
+    ratio_left: &str,
+    ratio_right: &str,
+    explanation: &str,
+) -> String {
+    serde_json::json!({
+        "action": "vote_compare_post",
+        "room": room,
+        "thread_tag": thread_tag,
+        "left_item": left,
+        "right_item": right,
+        "ratio_left": ratio_left,
+        "ratio_right": ratio_right,
+        "explanation": explanation,
+        "next": "/vote",
+    })
+    .to_string()
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_vote_compare_post_rejects_zero_left_ratio() {
+    let (addr, _tmp, _log, _handle) = create_test_server().await;
+    let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+    let bearer = test_bearer();
+
+    let rpc = ui_vote_compare_post_rpc("public", "test-vote", "~/a", "~/b", "0", "5", "prefer b");
+    let resp = client
+        .post(format!("http://{addr}/ui"))
+        .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {bearer}"))
+        .form(&[("__rpc__", rpc.as_str())])
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(resp.status(), reqwest::StatusCode::OK);
+    let js = resp.text().await.unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        js.contains("invalid ratio") || js.contains("≥ 1"),
+        "expected zero-ratio rejection, got: {js}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_vote_compare_post_rejects_zero_right_ratio() {
+    let (addr, _tmp, _log, _handle) = create_test_server().await;
+    let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+    let bearer = test_bearer();
+
+    let rpc = ui_vote_compare_post_rpc("public", "test-vote", "~/a", "~/b", "5", "0", "prefer a");
+    let resp = client
+        .post(format!("http://{addr}/ui"))
+        .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {bearer}"))
+        .form(&[("__rpc__", rpc.as_str())])
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(resp.status(), reqwest::StatusCode::OK);
+    let js = resp.text().await.unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        js.contains("invalid ratio") || js.contains("≥ 1"),
+        "expected zero-ratio rejection, got: {js}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_vote_compare_post_rejects_over_max_ratio() {
+    let (addr, _tmp, _log, _handle) = create_test_server().await;
+    let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+    let bearer = test_bearer();
+
+    let rpc =
+        ui_vote_compare_post_rpc("public", "test-vote", "~/a", "~/b", "101", "1", "prefer a");
+    let resp = client
+        .post(format!("http://{addr}/ui"))
+        .header("Authorization", format!("Bearer {bearer}"))
+        .form(&[("__rpc__", rpc.as_str())])
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(resp.status(), reqwest::StatusCode::OK);
+    let js = resp.text().await.unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        js.contains("invalid ratio") || js.contains("≤ 100"),
+        "expected over-max ratio rejection, got: {js}"
+    );
+}
+
diff --git a/test/browser_vote_pool.clj b/test/browser_vote_pool.clj
index 23d0bd80b02bd8b1b48853454bed02793296550e..738608801027d1e662660b5d6c830b4ccd07c434 100644
--- a/test/browser_vote_pool.clj
+++ b/test/browser_vote_pool.clj
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
 ;; Set the hidden ratio inputs so the alphabetically-earlier item wins.
 (defn- set-ratio! [pg left-text right-text]
   (let [[rl rr] (if (neg? (compare (leaf left-text) (leaf right-text)))
-                  [100 0]   ; left is earlier → prefer left
-                  [0 100])] ; right is earlier → prefer right
+                  [99 1]   ; left is earlier → prefer left
+                  [1 99])] ; right is earlier → prefer right
     (page/evaluate pg (str "document.getElementById('vote-ratio-left').value='" rl "'"))
     (page/evaluate pg (str "document.getElementById('vote-ratio-right').value='" rr "'"))))
 

download full diff A

B — c_76e946cb1d07 (tommy-mor)

message

[aa64d2f6] nice

diff preview

diff --git a/server/src/api/helpers.rs b/server/src/api/helpers.rs
index 8cd23a02fa5219d6aa375e766e6b2bd2c7bb7dfb..6a78c7346e3505b54f2587bbca402379bb929f81 100644
--- a/server/src/api/helpers.rs
+++ b/server/src/api/helpers.rs
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ pub fn now_ms() -> i64 {
     t.as_millis() as i64
 }
 
-/// Resolve DSL/user input to a stored canonical item id.
+/// Resolve DSL/user input to a stored [`ItemId`].
 pub fn resolve_item(item: &str) -> Result<ItemId, String> {
-    let canonical = canonicalize_item(item);
-    if canonical.is_empty() {
+    let wire = canonicalize_item(item);
+    if wire.is_empty() {
         return Err(format!("empty item path: `{}`", item));
     }
-    ItemId::parse(&canonical).ok_or_else(|| format!("invalid item path: `{}`", item))
+    ItemId::parse(&wire).ok_or_else(|| format!("invalid item path: `{}`", item))
 }
 
 pub fn parse_parent_specs(parent: Option<&String>) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ pub fn paginate_rankings(
     (out_components, out_unranked)
 }
 
-pub fn pick_random_distinct_canonical(items: &[ItemId]) -> Option<(ItemId, ItemId)> {
+pub fn pick_random_distinct_item_pair(items: &[ItemId]) -> Option<(ItemId, ItemId)> {
     use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
     if items.len() < 2 {
         return None;
diff --git a/server/src/api/mod.rs b/server/src/api/mod.rs
index 1528b3ff69e8d634158ee56f6b658752a3b90e94..9f3c1cc21c2ae157c024a447980a97e190c8f066 100644
--- a/server/src/api/mod.rs
+++ b/server/src/api/mod.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub use auth::{
 
 pub use helpers::{
     api_error, compute_connectivity_stats, is_pair_voted, now_ms, paginate_rankings,
-    parse_parent_specs, pick_random_distinct_canonical, resolve_item, sha256_hex, vote_touches_path,
+    parse_parent_specs, pick_random_distinct_item_pair, resolve_item, sha256_hex, vote_touches_path,
 };
 
 pub use rpc::handle_rpc_batch;
diff --git a/server/src/api/rpc.rs b/server/src/api/rpc.rs
index 079d96eb6f1d717c203b1d4aec09f3916384b919..470e54413b9e98825a084a5095c576784c19e169 100644
--- a/server/src/api/rpc.rs
+++ b/server/src/api/rpc.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use crate::{
 use super::auth::{parse_bearer, verify_bearer_principal};
 use super::helpers::{
     compute_connectivity_stats, is_pair_voted, now_ms, paginate_rankings, parse_parent_specs,
-    pick_random_distinct_canonical, resolve_item, vote_touches_path,
+    pick_random_distinct_item_pair, resolve_item, vote_touches_path,
 };
 use super::validate::validate_ingest_document;
 
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ async fn rpc_get_pair(state: &AppState, room: String, parent_path: String) -> Re
         let content = reduced.content.entry(scope.clone()).or_default();
         let group = &mut content.ranking_group;
         if group.idx_to_item.is_empty() {
-            pick_random_distinct_canonical(&pool)
+            pick_random_distinct_item_pair(&pool)
         } else {
             let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
             let idxs: Vec<usize> = pool
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ async fn rpc_get_pair(state: &AppState, room: String, parent_path: String) -> Re
                     }
                 }
             }
-            pick.or_else(|| pick_random_distinct_canonical(&pool))
+            pick.or_else(|| pick_random_distinct_item_pair(&pool))
         }
     };
     let Some((left, right)) = selected else {
diff --git a/server/src/external_resolver.rs b/server/src/external_resolver.rs
index 6f5c982a627f9f620f0e3be0ba0cb92a3d7d4bb7..13f06b922a685f110d269f7397da807cf8600fe1 100644
--- a/server/src/external_resolver.rs
+++ b/server/src/external_resolver.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub trait ExternalResolver: Send + Sync {
     fn normalize(&self, path: &str) -> String;
 
     /// Fetches body when missing; GitHub hook lands here in a follow-up.
-    async fn fetch_body(&self, canonical_url: &ItemId) -> Result<String, String>;
+    async fn fetch_body(&self, item: &ItemId) -> Result<String, String>;
 }
 
 /// Placeholder until domain-specific resolvers exist.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl ExternalResolver for DefaultExternalResolver {
         path.to_string()
     }
 
-    async fn fetch_body(&self, _canonical_url: &ItemId) -> Result<String, String> {
+    async fn fetch_body(&self, _item: &ItemId) -> Result<String, String> {
         Err("external fetch not implemented".to_string())
     }
 }
diff --git a/server/src/html/breadcrumb_path.rs b/server/src/html/breadcrumb_path.rs
index 5743a98753f579c70e10961278469afd7cb9ddcf..3e949ce2cb70de3f024f46af773a93f3f8852260 100644
--- a/server/src/html/breadcrumb_path.rs
+++ b/server/src/html/breadcrumb_path.rs
@@ -2,33 +2,33 @@ use crate::path_types::{tilde_http_path_to_item_id, ItemId};
 
 /// Semantic view of an ontology path for rendering and routing decisions.
 pub(super) struct OntologyPath {
-    canonical: ItemId,
+    item: ItemId,
     /// Breadcrumb segments: for `~/a/b` this is `["a", "b"]` (leading `~` rendered separately).
     segments: Vec<String>,
 }
 
 impl OntologyPath {
     /// Path is the `*path` segment from `/~/*path` (e.g. `topic/a`). Always treat it as under `~/`
-    /// so it canonicalizes to `https://slug.social/~/…`, not the non-tilde site path.
+    /// so it resolves to `https://slug.social/~/…`, not the non-tilde site path.
     pub(super) fn from_input(path: &str) -> Self {
-        let canonical = tilde_http_path_to_item_id(path);
-        Self::from_canonical(canonical)
+        let item = tilde_http_path_to_item_id(path);
+        Self::from_item(item)
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn from_canonical(canonical: ItemId) -> Self {
+    pub(super) fn from_item(item: ItemId) -> Self {
         // tilde_segments() returns ["~", "a", "b"] but bc_path() renders "~" itself,
         // so we skip the leading "~" segment here.
-        let segments = canonical
+        let segments = item
             .tilde_segments()
             .into_iter()
             .skip(1) // drop the leading "~"
             .map(|s| s.to_string())
             .collect();
-        Self { canonical, segments }
+        Self { item, segments }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn root() -> Self {
-        Self::from_canonical(ItemId::ontology_root())
+        Self::from_item(ItemId::ontology_root())
     }
 
     pub(super) fn is_root(&self) -> bool {
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ impl OntologyPath {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
-        self.canonical.as_str()
+        self.item.as_str()
     }
 }
 
 /// External `https://host/…` items addressed as `/-/host/…` in the URL bar.
 pub(super) struct ExternalOntologyPath {
-    canonical: ItemId,
+    item: ItemId,
     /// e.g. `["github.com", "org", "repo", "issues"]`
     segments: Vec<String>,
 }
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ impl ExternalOntologyPath {
         } else {
             format!("-/{}", p.trim_start_matches('/'))
         };
-        let Some(canonical) = ItemId::parse(&raw) else {
-            return Self::from_canonical(ItemId::opaque("https://.".to_string()));
+        let Some(parsed) = ItemId::parse(&raw) else {
+            return Self::from_item(ItemId::opaque("https://.".to_string()));
         };
-        Self::from_canonical(canonical)
+        Self::from_item(parsed)
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn from_canonical(canonical: ItemId) -> Self {
-        let s = canonical.as_str();
+    pub(super) fn from_item(item: ItemId) -> Self {
+        let s = item.as_str();
         let rest = s
             .strip_prefix("https://")
             .or_else(|| s.strip_prefix("http://"))
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ impl ExternalOntologyPath {
         } else {
             segments
         };
-        Self { canonical, segments }
+        Self { item, segments }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn is_root(&self) -> bool {
@@ -105,6 +105,6 @@ impl ExternalOntologyPath {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
-        self.canonical.as_str()
+        self.item.as_str()
     }
 }
diff --git a/server/src/html/garden.rs b/server/src/html/garden.rs
index 2af9ac5bfdee1630883e6f8257883baeafcb5a44..01b665b207f7ad4a2dac60153b9165679aaa9ab7 100644
--- a/server/src/html/garden.rs
+++ b/server/src/html/garden.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ fn item_display_path(item: &str) -> String {
         .unwrap_or_else(|| canonicalize_item(item))
 }
 
-/// Canonical ontology URL for an item path.
+/// Garden href for an item path string in this nav scope.
 fn item_href(item: &str, nav: &ThreadNav) -> String {
     nav.garden_item_url(item)
 }
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ enum GardenBrowsePath {
 }
 
 impl GardenBrowsePath {
-    fn canonical_url(&self) -> &str {
+    fn item(&self) -> &str {
         match self {
             GardenBrowsePath::Tilde(p) => p.as_str(),
             GardenBrowsePath::External(p) => p.as_str(),
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ async fn render_scope_view(
     let scope = nav.scope();
     let model = {
         let reduced = state.reduced.read().await;
-        build_item_page_view_model(&reduced, &scope, browse.canonical_url())
+        build_item_page_view_model(&reduced, &scope, browse.item())
     };
     let thread_href = |tag: &str| nav.thread_url(tag);
     let external_empty_body = browse.is_external() && model.body.is_none();
diff --git a/server/src/html/mod.rs b/server/src/html/mod.rs
index 668403a35c415e6f091362b28c63ac294057fb6d..d6571df9b98726c0d3a82516e13404b74966281e 100644
--- a/server/src/html/mod.rs
+++ b/server/src/html/mod.rs
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ fn bc_path_external(path: &ExternalOntologyPath) -> Markup {
     }
 }
 
-/// Breadcrumb for any canonical path, e.g. "parables" or "parables/counting-the-cost".
+/// Breadcrumb for any ontology path segment, e.g. "parables" or "parables/counting-the-cost".
 fn bc_path(path: &OntologyPath) -> Markup {
     html! {
         a href=(path.slug_root_href()) { "slug.social" }
diff --git a/server/src/reducer.rs b/server/src/reducer.rs
index cd11a5391de8e36b1c3bb6c9b8067ceba0878e31..8751595b1dbe472079021994bd452a0234d59af5 100644
--- a/server/src/reducer.rs
+++ b/server/src/reducer.rs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl GroupState {
         if let Some(canon) = ItemId::parse(item) {
             self.ensure_item(&canon)
         } else {
-            // Fallback: treat as raw canonical string
+            // Fallback: treat as raw storage string
             let canon = ItemId::opaque(item.to_string());
             self.ensure_item(&canon)
         }
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ pub struct ContentState {
     pub ranking_group: GroupState,
     pub items: HashSet<ItemId>,
     pub item_bodies: HashMap<ItemId, String>,
-    /// Parent canonical URL -> direct children.
+    /// Parent [`ItemId`] -> direct children.
     pub item_children: HashMap<ItemId, HashSet<ItemId>>,
     /// Per-item vote history (most recent first).
     pub item_votes: HashMap<ItemId, VecDeque<VoteData>>,
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ impl ReducerState {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Resolve an item path as a first-class canonical path.
+    /// Resolve an item path as a first-class [`ItemId`].
     fn normalize_item(item: &str) -> Option<ItemId> {
         ItemId::parse(item)
     }
diff --git a/types/src/item_id.rs b/types/src/item_id.rs
index 5fe9fad39c0d58e546c0a0162eba4348d64e0865..3411c35cd642d4bc4fc27fcb96a238d32dbd07a5 100644
--- a/types/src/item_id.rs
+++ b/types/src/item_id.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use crate::item_wire::{
 
 /// Structural key for items in [`slug_types`] and the server reducer.
 ///
-/// Wire / JSON uses the same single string as the former canonical item URL (via serde).
+/// Wire / JSON uses the same single normalized storage string (via serde).
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ItemId {
     /// Tilde ontology root (`~/`); storage [`SLUG_TILDE_ONTOLOGY_ROOT`].
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ impl ItemId {
         self.as_str().to_string()
     }
 
+    /// Tail after `https://slug.social/~/` for ontology items (empty string at root), or `None`
+    /// when this id is not under the tilde ontology.
     pub fn tilde_tail(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         match self {
             ItemId::Root => Some(""),
@@ -81,11 +83,6 @@ impl ItemId {
         }
     }
 


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