constitution · epochs · watch · epoch 3

comparison

c_48edc893c5b0 (tommy-mor) vs c_c124c217f89c (tommy-mor)

download prompt · raw event · cmp_b5aa0c38ff4f7c

council reasoning

~anthropic/claude-sonnet-latest · winner B · 6:4 · permalink

B delivers a complete, testable feature (Reddit import) with real production concerns handled—OAuth token refresh, rate-limit/backoff, dedup/caching, and comprehensive unit tests for URL mapping and JSON parsing—replacing a previous stub. A is a solid refactor (unified /ui endpoint with $form-hole JSON templating) that reduces duplication and adds tests, but it's mostly indirection/plumbing rather than new capability, and its generic templating mechanism adds complexity whose long-term payoff is less certain than B's concrete, working integration.

~x-ai/grok-latest · winner A · 3:2 · permalink

A adds a lasting UI protocol: form_template hole-filling, HtmlUiAction, and a unified POST /ui handler that reuses extracted web_post runners and lazy-expands new-thread forms—core product architecture with tests. B implements a solid Reddit broker (OAuth, rate limits, parse/map, background worker) replacing stubs, but it is an external integration plus minor noise (.env gitignore, todo), so it trails A’s foundational design impact.

openai/gpt-chat-latest · winner A · 3:2 · permalink

Side A introduces a new generalized HTML UI action system with a single `/ui` endpoint, reusable `run_*` handlers extracted from existing web post logic, and a JSON form-template mechanism (`$form` substitution) backed by tests. Side B adds a substantial Reddit background fetcher with OAuth, rate limiting, and parsing, but much of it is infrastructure tied to an external integration, whereas Side A delivers a reusable architectural improvement that consolidates browser UI handling and reduces duplication across the project.

sides

A — c_48edc893c5b0 (tommy-mor)

message

[3f35edab] progress

diff preview

diff --git a/server/src/api/mod.rs b/server/src/api/mod.rs
index a10ce662105cff8fad949c6b83f7035ce79bed18..a986f706ea4b261cbaf004c02b4cf84184b41371 100644
--- a/server/src/api/mod.rs
+++ b/server/src/api/mod.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ mod helpers;
 mod rpc;
 mod stream;
 mod validate;
+mod ui_html;
 mod web_post;
 
 pub use auth::{
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ pub use stream::{get_html_stream, get_stream};
 
 pub use validate::{normalize_room_and_thread, validate_ingest_document, ValidatedIngest};
 
+pub use ui_html::post_ui_html;
 pub use web_post::{check_web_ingest, post_web_ingest, post_web_redact};
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/server/src/api/ui_html.rs b/server/src/api/ui_html.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b40a72059981d558768f73d189b991f3448c257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/api/ui_html.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+//! Single `POST /ui` entry for browser [`crate::html::ui_action::HtmlUiAction`] (JSON in `__rpc__` + holes).
+
+use axum::{
+    body::Body,
+    extract::State,
+    http::{header, HeaderMap, StatusCode},
+    response::{IntoResponse, Response},
+    Form,
+};
+use axum_extra::extract::cookie::CookieJar;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use crate::{
+    api::{
+        auth::optional_principal,
+        web_post::{run_check_web_ingest, run_post_web_ingest, run_post_web_redact, WebPostForm, WebRedactForm},
+    },
+    html::{
+        fragment_public_new_thread_form, fragment_room_new_thread_form, login_to_post_hint_markup,
+        parse_html_ui_from_form, user_can_post_room, user_can_view_room, HtmlUiAction, JsBuilder,
+        ThreadNav,
+    },
+    state::AppState,
+};
+
+pub async fn post_ui_html(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    headers: HeaderMap,
+    jar: CookieJar,
+    Form(form): Form<HashMap<String, String>>,
+) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    let action = match parse_html_ui_from_form(&form) {
+        Ok(a) => a,
+        Err(e) => return ui_js_warn(&e.to_string()).into_response(),
+    };
+
+    match action {
+        HtmlUiAction::PostIngest {
+            room,
+            thread_tag,
+            text,
+            error_target,
+            form_id,
+        } => {
+            run_post_web_ingest(
+                &state,
+                &headers,
+                &jar,
+                WebPostForm {
+                    room,
+                    thread_tag,
+                    text,
+                    error_target,
+                    form_id,
+                },
+            )
+            .await
+        }
+        HtmlUiAction::CheckIngest {
+            room,
+            thread_tag,
+            text,
+            error_target,
+            form_id,
+        } => {
+            run_check_web_ingest(
+                &state,
+                &headers,
+                &jar,
+                WebPostForm {
+                    room,
+                    thread_tag,
+                    text,
+                    error_target,
+                    form_id,
+                },
+            )
+            .await
+        }
+        HtmlUiAction::RedactPost { post_id } => {
+            run_post_web_redact(&state, &headers, &jar, WebRedactForm { post_id }).await
+        }
+        HtmlUiAction::ExpandPublicNewThreadForm => {
+            let reduced = state.reduced.read().await;
+            let user = optional_principal(&headers, &jar, &reduced);
+            drop(reduced);
+            let markup = if user.is_some() {
+                fragment_public_new_thread_form(true)
+            } else {
+                login_to_post_hint_markup()
+            };
+            JsBuilder::new()
+                .morph_selector("#public-new-thread-ui-slot", markup)
+                .into_response()
+        }
+        HtmlUiAction::ExpandRoomNewThreadForm { room_wire } => {
+            let room_wire = room_wire.trim().to_string();
+            if room_wire.is_empty() {
+                return ui_js_warn("missing room").into_response();
+            }
+            let reduced = state.reduced.read().await;
+            let user = optional_principal(&headers, &jar, &reduced);
+            if !reduced.rooms.contains(&room_wire) {
+                drop(reduced);
+                return ui_js_warn("room not found").into_response();
+            }
+            if !user_can_view_room(&reduced, &room_wire, user.as_deref()) {
+                drop(reduced);
+                return ui_js_warn("forbidden").into_response();
+            }
+            let can_post = user
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|u| user_can_post_room(&reduced, &room_wire, u))
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            drop(reduced);
+            let Some(nav) = ThreadNav::from_room_id(&room_wire) else {
+                return ui_js_warn("bad room").into_response();
+            };
+            let markup = if can_post {
+                fragment_room_new_thread_form(&nav, true)
+            } else {
+                login_to_post_hint_markup()
+            };
+            JsBuilder::new()
+                .morph_selector("#room-new-thread-ui-slot", markup)
+                .into_response()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn ui_js_warn(msg: &str) -> Response {
+    use crate::html::js_string_literal;
+    let js = format!("console.warn({});", js_string_literal(msg));
+    Response::builder()
+        .status(StatusCode::OK)
+        .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")
+        .body(Body::from(js))
+        .unwrap()
+}
diff --git a/server/src/api/web_post.rs b/server/src/api/web_post.rs
index a64010e382d3039821c836a5529adad0fe67cce5..265025f41ff1548d05b2d2d5d84202245388053f 100644
--- a/server/src/api/web_post.rs
+++ b/server/src/api/web_post.rs
@@ -222,8 +222,18 @@ pub async fn post_web_redact(
     jar: CookieJar,
     Form(form): Form<WebRedactForm>,
 ) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    run_post_web_redact(&state, &headers, &jar, form).await
+}
+
+/// Shared with [`crate::api::ui_html::post_ui_html`].
+pub(crate) async fn run_post_web_redact(
+    state: &AppState,
+    headers: &HeaderMap,
+    jar: &CookieJar,
+    form: WebRedactForm,
+) -> Response {
     let reduced = state.reduced.read().await;
-    let Some(_username) = optional_principal(&headers, &jar, &reduced) else {
+    let Some(_username) = optional_principal(headers, jar, &reduced) else {
         drop(reduced);
         return js_redirect("/login").into_response();
     };
@@ -239,8 +249,8 @@ pub async fn post_web_redact(
         return js_redirect("/login").into_response();
     };
 
-    match rpc_post_redact(&state, &headers, form.post_id).await {
-        Ok(RpcResult::RedactPostOk {}) => redact_success_response(&state).await.into_response(),
+    match rpc_post_redact(state, headers, form.post_id).await {
+        Ok(RpcResult::RedactPostOk {}) => redact_success_response(state).await.into_response(),
         Ok(_) => (StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, "unexpected response").into_response(),
         Err((msg, hint)) => {
             let detail = hint.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
@@ -255,8 +265,18 @@ pub async fn post_web_ingest(
     jar: CookieJar,
     Form(form): Form<WebPostForm>,
 ) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    run_post_web_ingest(&state, &headers, &jar, form).await
+}
+
+/// Shared with [`crate::api::ui_html::post_ui_html`] (`POST /ui`).
+pub(crate) async fn run_post_web_ingest(
+    state: &AppState,
+    headers: &HeaderMap,
+    jar: &CookieJar,
+    form: WebPostForm,
+) -> Response {
     let reduced = state.reduced.read().await;
-    let Some(_username) = optional_principal(&headers, &jar, &reduced) else {
+    let Some(_username) = optional_principal(headers, jar, &reduced) else {
         drop(reduced);
         return js_redirect("/login").into_response();
     };
@@ -282,8 +302,8 @@ pub async fn post_web_ingest(
             .into_response();
     }
 
-    match rpc_post_with_bearer(&state, &bearer, room.clone(), thread_tag.clone(), text).await {
-        Ok(RpcResult::PostOk { .. }) => post_success_response(&state, &form, &headers, &jar)
+    match rpc_post_with_bearer(state, &bearer, room.clone(), thread_tag.clone(), text).await {
+        Ok(RpcResult::PostOk { .. }) => post_success_response(state, &form, headers, jar)
             .await
             .into_response(),
         Ok(_) => form_js_error(&form, "unexpected response", "Post did not return PostOk.").into_response(),
@@ -297,8 +317,18 @@ pub async fn check_web_ingest(
     jar: CookieJar,
     Form(form): Form<WebPostForm>,
 ) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    run_check_web_ingest(&state, &headers, &jar, form).await
+}
+
+/// Shared with [`crate::api::ui_html::post_ui_html`] (`POST /ui`).
+pub(crate) async fn run_check_web_ingest(
+    state: &AppState,
+    headers: &HeaderMap,
+    jar: &CookieJar,
+    form: WebPostForm,
+) -> Response {
     let reduced = state.reduced.read().await;
-    let Some(_username) = optional_principal(&headers, &jar, &reduced) else {
+    let Some(_username) = optional_principal(headers, jar, &reduced) else {
         drop(reduced);
         return js_redirect("/login").into_response();
     };
@@ -324,7 +354,7 @@ pub async fn check_web_ingest(
         return js_clear_errors(&form_error_target(&form)).into_response();
     }
 
-    match rpc_check_with_bearer(&state, &bearer, room, form.text.clone()).await {
+    match rpc_check_with_bearer(state, &bearer, room, form.text.clone()).await {
         Ok(RpcResult::CheckOk { .. }) => js_clear_errors(&form_error_target(&form)).into_response(),
         Ok(_) => form_js_error(&form, "unexpected response", "Check did not return CheckOk.").into_response(),
         Err((msg, hint)) => form_js_error(&form, &msg, hint.as_deref().unwrap_or("")).into_response(),
diff --git a/server/src/form_template.rs b/server/src/form_template.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3709c2c09a859da006e4af173413d5d235bc19be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/form_template.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+//! Plan2-style JSON templates with `{"$form": "field_name"}` holes, filled from
+//! `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` (or any `String` → `String` map) **before**
+//! deserializing into a typed struct.
+//!
+//! # Wire format
+//!
+//! Templates are **compact JSON** (`serde_json::to_string`): one line, no pretty
+//! printing, strings escaped per JSON rules (`\"`, `\n`, etc.). Embed that string
+//! in HTML attributes or text nodes with normal HTML escaping (e.g. maud), not
+//! bespoke encodings.
+//!
+//! # Power vs flat hidden fields
+//!
+//! A form is always a string→string map. You can fake depth with dotted keys (`a.b.c`),
+//! but one structured blob (`__rpc__` = compact JSON) gives you nested objects,
+//! arrays, and optional fields without inventing a new naming scheme each time.
+//!
+//! # Security
+//!
+//! Substitution runs **before** `serde` into your command type. It does not fix
+//! authorization: if the client can replace the hidden `__rpc__` value, they can
+//! change the command shape unless you validate (signed blob, server-side session
+//! context, or treat the blob as hints only). Same threat model as any hidden field.
+
+use serde::Serialize;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+/// Serialize a value to compact JSON for a hidden `__rpc__` (or similar) field.
+pub fn template_json_compact<T: Serialize>(v: &T) -> serde_json::Result<String> {
+    serde_json::to_string(v)
+}
+
+/// Recursively walk the JSON AST and replace `{"$form": "key"}` with the submitted
+/// string for `key` (empty if missing). Other keys are unchanged.
+pub fn substitute_form_vars(val: &mut Value, form_data: &HashMap<String, String>) {
+    match val {
+        Value::Object(map) => {
+            if map.len() == 1 {
+                if let Some(Value::String(field_name)) = map.get("$form") {
+                    let submitted = form_data
+                        .get(field_name.as_str())
+                        .map(|s| s.as_str())
+                        .unwrap_or("");
+   

… preview truncated; 13,273 characters omitted

download full diff A

B — c_c124c217f89c (tommy-mor)

message

[8d8230d1] reddit

diff preview

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 4c7073f9fac0c30fd2050d79a60ef447af58ebeb..ada462e900d24a3a6d08165d158c80f79c35a5a5 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@
 data/
 repomix-output.xml
 dev-data/
+.env
diff --git a/server/Cargo.toml b/server/Cargo.toml
index 7906a8547d56b8e6a48ef59c37aa82a8510fdee9..4677fedcb45292eebebe7e9cf6ce2f5738f18ddf 100644
--- a/server/Cargo.toml
+++ b/server/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ tower = "0.5"
 tower-http = { version = "0.5", features = ["trace"] }
 tracing = "0.1"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["json"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["json"] }
diff --git a/server/src/html/mod.rs b/server/src/html/mod.rs
index 2864407ed6e8ec284a1dc663acf1805534566b62..df6505021d9f446c2b453e20e3eb3cf696a111f9 100644
--- a/server/src/html/mod.rs
+++ b/server/src/html/mod.rs
@@ -272,5 +272,16 @@ pub async fn home(State(state): State<AppState>, uri: Uri) -> impl IntoResponse
 
 pub async fn browse(State(state): State<AppState>, uri: Uri) -> impl IntoResponse {
     let item = ItemId::from_browse_uri(uri.path()).unwrap_or(ItemId::root());
+    if item.as_str().starts_with("reddit.com") {
+        let needs_fetch = {
+            let tree = state.tree.read().await;
+            tree.get(&item)
+                .map(|n| n.data.is_none())
+                .unwrap_or(true)
+        };
+        if needs_fetch {
+            state.reddit.request_fetch(item.clone());
+        }
+    }
     item_page(state, uri, item).await
 }
diff --git a/server/src/reddit.rs b/server/src/reddit.rs
index d203dca09245daf869b3aa942898447700ae69fb..90053ad03b1d7c8e94f325dd4ee64c2b4f7da900 100644
--- a/server/src/reddit.rs
+++ b/server/src/reddit.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
-//! Reddit API import (async, decoupled from UI request path).
+//! Reddit API import via a single background worker (rate limits, dedup, backoff).
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+use reqwest::{header, Client, StatusCode};
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use tokio::sync::{mpsc, RwLock};
 
 use crate::{
     path_types::ItemId,
@@ -10,12 +18,401 @@ pub fn ensure_partial_tree(tree: &mut GlobalTree, id: &ItemId) {
     tree.ensure_path(id);
 }
 
-/// Placeholder for Reddit JSON import. Returns entity data when implemented.
-pub async fn fetch_reddit_entity(_id: &ItemId) -> Option<EntityData> {
-    None
+pub struct RedditCommand {
+    pub id: ItemId,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct RedditBroker {
+    tx: mpsc::Sender<RedditCommand>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct RedditCredentials {
+    client_id: String,
+    client_secret: String,
+}
+
+struct OAuthToken {
+    access_token: String,
+    expires_at: Instant,
+}
+
+impl RedditBroker {
+    pub fn spawn(tree: Arc<RwLock<GlobalTree>>, user_agent: &str) -> Self {
+        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(100);
+
+        let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
+        headers.insert(
+            header::USER_AGENT,
+            header::HeaderValue::from_str(user_agent).expect("valid user agent"),
+        );
+
+        let client = Client::builder()
+            .default_headers(headers)
+            .timeout(Duration::from_secs(15))
+            .build()
+            .expect("reqwest client");
+
+        let creds = RedditCredentials::from_env();
+        tokio::spawn(reddit_worker(rx, tree, client, creds));
+
+        Self { tx }
+    }
+
+    /// Fire-and-forget: queue a fetch; worker updates the tree when done.
+    pub fn request_fetch(&self, id: ItemId) {
+        let _ = self.tx.try_send(RedditCommand { id });
+    }
+}
+
+impl RedditCredentials {
+    fn from_env() -> Option<Self> {
+        let client_id = std::env::var("REDDIT_CLIENT_ID").ok()?;
+        let client_secret = std::env::var("REDDIT_CLIENT_SECRET").ok()?;
+        if client_id.is_empty() || client_secret.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(Self {
+            client_id,
+            client_secret,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn default_user_agent() -> String {
+    std::env::var("REDDIT_USER_AGENT").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+        "web:sorter2.social:v0.0.1 (by /u/sorter2)".to_string()
+    })
 }
 
-/// Apply fetched entity data to a node (called from async worker).
-pub fn apply_entity(tree: &mut GlobalTree, id: &ItemId, data: EntityData) {
-    tree.set_entity_data(id, data);
+async fn reddit_worker(
+    mut rx: mpsc::Receiver<RedditCommand>,
+    tree: Arc<RwLock<GlobalTree>>,
+    client: Client,
+    creds: Option<RedditCredentials>,
+) {
+    let mut in_flight = HashSet::new();
+    let mut recently_fetched: HashMap<ItemId, Instant> = HashMap::new();
+    let mut current_delay = Duration::from_secs(1);
+    let mut oauth: Option<OAuthToken> = None;
+    let cache_ttl = Duration::from_secs(300);
+
+    while let Some(cmd) = rx.recv().await {
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        recently_fetched.retain(|_, t| now.duration_since(*t) < cache_ttl);
+
+        if in_flight.contains(&cmd.id) || recently_fetched.contains_key(&cmd.id) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        in_flight.insert(cmd.id.clone());
+        let fetch_id = cmd.id.clone();
+
+        tokio::time::sleep(current_delay).await;
+
+        if let Some(c) = &creds {
+            oauth = ensure_oauth_token(&client, c, oauth.take()).await;
+        }
+
+        let token = oauth.as_ref().map(|t| t.access_token.as_str());
+        let use_oauth = token.is_some();
+
+        match do_fetch(&client, &fetch_id, use_oauth, token).await {
+            Ok(FetchOutcome::Entity(data)) => {
+                let mut w = tree.write().await;
+                w.set_entity_data(&fetch_id, data);
+                recently_fetched.insert(fetch_id.clone(), Instant::now());
+                current_delay = Duration::from_millis(600);
+            }
+            Ok(FetchOutcome::NotFound) => {
+                recently_fetched.insert(fetch_id.clone(), Instant::now());
+            }
+            Ok(FetchOutcome::RateLimited { reset_secs }) => {
+                let wait = Duration::from_secs(reset_secs.max(1));
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    "Reddit rate limit for {}; sleeping {}s",
+                    fetch_id,
+                    wait.as_secs()
+                );
+                tokio::time::sleep(wait).await;
+                current_delay = (current_delay * 2).min(Duration::from_secs(60));
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::warn!("Reddit fetch failed for {}: {}", fetch_id, e);
+                current_delay = (current_delay * 2).min(Duration::from_secs(60));
+            }
+        }
+
+        in_flight.remove(&fetch_id);
+    }
+}
+
+enum FetchOutcome {
+    Entity(EntityData),
+    NotFound,
+    RateLimited { reset_secs: u64 },
+}
+
+async fn ensure_oauth_token(
+    client: &Client,
+    creds: &RedditCredentials,
+    existing: Option<OAuthToken>,
+) -> Option<OAuthToken> {
+    if let Some(t) = existing {
+        if Instant::now() < t.expires_at - Duration::from_secs(60) {
+            return Some(t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let resp = client
+        .post("https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token")
+        .basic_auth(&creds.client_id, Some(&creds.client_secret))
+        .form(&[("grant_type", "client_credentials")])
+        .send()
+        .await;
+
+    let resp = match resp {
+        Ok(r) => r,
+        Err(e) => {
+            tracing::warn!("Reddit OAuth token request failed: {e}");
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if !resp.status().is_success() {
+        tracing::warn!("Reddit OAuth token HTTP {}", resp.status());
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct TokenResponse {
+        access_token: String,
+        expires_in: u64,
+    }
+
+    let body: TokenResponse = match resp.json().await {
+        Ok(b) => b,
+        Err(e) => {
+            tracing::warn!("Reddit OAuth token parse failed: {e}");
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+
+    Some(OAuthToken {
+        access_token: body.access_token,
+        expires_at: Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(body.expires_in),
+    })
+}
+
+async fn do_fetch(
+    client: &Client,
+    id: &ItemId,
+    use_oauth: bool,
+    bearer: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<FetchOutcome, String> {
+    let url = map_item_to_reddit_api(id, use_oauth);
+    if url.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(FetchOutcome::NotFound);
+    }
+
+    let mut req = client.get(&url);
+    if let Some(token) = bearer {
+        req = req.bearer_auth(token);
+    }
+
+    let resp = req.send().await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    if resp.status() == StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS {
+        let reset = rate_limit_reset_secs(&resp);
+        return Ok(FetchOutcome::RateLimited { reset_secs: reset });
+    }
+
+    if resp.status() == StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE {
+        return Err("Reddit unavailable (503)".to_string());
+    }
+
+    if !resp.status().is_success() {
+        return Ok(FetchOutcome::NotFound);
+    }
+
+    if rate_limit_remaining(&resp) == Some(0) {
+        let reset = rate_limit_reset_secs(&resp);
+        return Ok(FetchOutcome::RateLimited { reset_secs: reset });
+    }
+
+    let bytes = resp.bytes().await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    Ok(parse_reddit_json(id, &bytes)
+        .map(FetchOutcome::Entity)
+        .unwrap_or(FetchOutcome::NotFound))
+}
+
+fn rate_limit_remaining(resp: &reqwest::Response) -> Option<u64> {
+    resp.headers()
+        .get("x-ratelimit-remaining")
+        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+        .and_then(|s| s.parse::<f64>().ok())
+        .map(|f| f.floor() as u64)
+}
+
+fn rate_limit_reset_secs(resp: &reqwest::Response) -> u64 {
+    resp.headers()
+        .get("x-ratelimit-reset")
+        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+        .and_then(|s| s.parse::<f64>().ok())
+        .map(|f| f.ceil() as u64)
+        .unwrap_or(5)
+}
+
+/// Map canonical item id to Reddit JSON API URL.
+pub fn map_item_to_reddit_api(id: &ItemId, oauth: bool) -> String {
+    let path = id.as_str();
+    if !path.starts_with("reddit.com/") && path != "reddit.com" {
+        return String::new();
+    }
+
+    let base = if oauth {
+        "https://oauth.reddit.com"
+    } else {
+        "https://www.reddit.com"
+    };
+
+    let segments: Vec<&str> = path.split('/').collect();
+
+    if let Some(i) = segments.iter().position(|&p| p == "comments") {
+        if segments.len() > i + 1 {
+            let api_path = segments[1..=i + 1].join("/");
+            return format!("{base}/{api_path}.json?raw_json=1");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if segments.len() == 3 && segments[1] == "r" {
+        return format!("{base}/r/{}/about.json?raw_json=1", segments[2]);
+    }
+
+    String::new()
+}
+
+fn parse_reddit_json(id: &ItemId, bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<EntityData> {
+    let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(bytes).ok()?;
+    let segments: Vec<&str> = id.as_str().split('/').collect();
+
+    if segments.iter().any(|&p| p == "comments") {
+        parse_post_listing(&v)
+    } else {
+        parse_subreddit_about(&v)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_subreddit_about(v: &serde_json::Value) -> Option<EntityData> {
+    let data = v.get("data")?;
+    let title = data
+        .get("title")
+        .or_else(|| data.get("display_name"))
+        .and_then(|t| t.as_str())?
+        .to_string();
+    let body_html = data
+        .get("public_description_html")
+        .or_else(|| data.get("public_description"))
+        .and_then(|t| t.as_str())
+        .map(|s| s.to_string());
+    let thumb_url = data
+        .get("icon_img")
+        .or_else(|| data.get("community_icon"))
+        .and_then(|t| t.as_str())
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .map(|s| s.to_string());
+
+    Some(EntityData {
+        title,
+        author: None,
+        body_html,
+        thumb_url,
+    })
+}
+
+fn parse_post_listing(v: 

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